Purified

The Holy Spirit is always in a good mood. If life has got you down, He can share His joy with you. All you have to do is ask.

Fourth of Four Summer Sermons- “Daring Faith” 

At left, David Trofort leads the Berean SDA Church Choir ensemble “Open Praise’ just prior to Pastor Russell’s sermon. It must have been dress-down day. At right, Mr. Trofort’s standard directorial vestment.

THE FINAL SERMON OF THE SUMMER SERIES “RISKY FAITH”

Pastor Fredrick Russell presented the concluding installment of a four volume “boxed set” of  summer sermons at Berean Seventh-day Adventist Church, Atlanta on July 30, 2016. The theme of this series was “Daring Faith.” The sermon starts at time marker 1:06:20 in this link to a YouTube video of the ENTIRE SERVICE. Rather than risk the bad publicity that could attend its habitual removal of  videos of worship services from YouTube (due to copyright violations; most praise and worship music is highly copyrighted, and most of these copyrights seem to be owned by Sony Corporation), the temporal authorities have been placing advertisements at the start of these videos. For the last few weeks this ad has featured a “Messianic Bible,” but some ads are targeted specifically for each viewer, and feature local businesses that would be overjoyed to unclog your toilet, or to represent you in court. Here are links to the previous three sermons in the summer series:

Sermon #1- A GOD WITH LIMITS.

Sermon #2- FILLING YOUR BUCKET

Sermon #3- RISKY FAITH

Marcus Larivaux is singled out by the pastor before the sermon is presented. A sort of intern at Berean for the next year, he is currently applying Emory University clearcoat  over  his Oakwood U. basecoat.

IT AIN’T EASY BUT IT’S NECESSARY!

“How many of you are actually in love with the Word of God? How many of you know that the Word of God guides your life, and even guards your life?” Pastor Fredrick  Russell revealed to the congregation that this Word had become “very personal” to him this week. The title of the forthcoming sermon (It Aint’t Easy but it’s Necessary) was stated.  A brief mention of a projected year-long association between the church and  Emory  theology student Pastor Marcus Larivaux was made.  The pastor then read the text for this sermon, First Thessalonians 5:16-19:

“‘Rejoice always, pray continually, give thanks in all circumstances; for this is God’s will for you in Christ Jesus.’ And then verse 19 says ‘Do not quench the Spirit.'” (NIV)

The reason that these verses were so personally meaningful to the pastor was now introduced. Although he had preached on these verses a year-and-a-half ago, just three week ago God had granted Pastor Russell some deeper insight into them. This suggested that the topic be revisited this Sabbath. The congregation was advised that the presentation would be “interactive.” A prayer was offered. In this prayer, the pastor acknowledged that some of the circumstances we would all face in life would not be easy to deal with, but they would be nevertheless necessary components of our spiritual growth. The pastor also foreshadowed some subsequent commentary by noting that God has mandated how we are to respond to difficult circumstances. This mandate itself was mentioned, but the manner whereby we may best implement it was not described until after the opening prayer had ended. The verses from First Thessalonians 5:16-18. however, had given all hearers of the Word a brief outline of God’s occasionally difficult, but nevertheless necessary requirement that we “Rejoice always, pray continually, give thanks…”

From Acts 16:25: Paul and Silas singing praises to God despite the bad circumstances they find themselves in. You may own this $2,200 bronze by clicking HERE. Or you can, instead, give this enormous sum to the poor.

“I had no idea that this text would become so real to me…” Pastor Russell shared news of the unexpected deaths of two of his close family members this week. These unexpected deaths occurred just half-a-day apart. The pastor has been staying in very close touch with God for the last few months, and God had provided him with a “heads-up” in regard to this dual tragedy. The pastor’s family had not experienced any losses for years, He revealed this to his wife: “Brenda, the Lord has been putting on my spirit that our family is about to be hit.” The pastor noted that this type of forewarning by God is not unusual for those who make it their business to assiduously maintain a close relationship with Him. Pastor Russell, having been forewarned,  pleaded with God to delay the arrival of these impending deaths [Joshua asks God for a similar delay in 10:12 of the book that bears his name: Sun, stand still over Gibeon, and you, moon, over the Valley of Aijalon].

The pastor’s sense of foreboding was mitigated by recalling the Lord’s instructions, as delivered through his apostle Paul in First Thessalonians: “In every circumstance give thanks.” This admonition formed an association in Pastor Russell’s mind that mandated a deviation from the original order in which he had planned to unfold his points. This original order was manifest to all vis a vis printed sermon notes that were inserted into the program for this Sabbath service. The salient factor common to both the intent and the actuality was the Bible text Pastor Russell’s remarks were based upon (First Thessalonians 5:16-19). Deviations from Plan A reflected a response to “circumstances.” Rather than be guided by his notes, Pastor Russell would be primarily guided by the Spirit. It was this self-same Holy Spirit which happened to be a very prominent feature of this presentation. As if to emphasize his new improvisatory tack, the pastor forsook the podium, descending to the floor very early in the sermon. “If you’re drifting this morning, I want you to listen to this,” he told the congregation. “In fact, I think I’ll finish in about five minutes this morning...”

The dismount.

The pastor observed that all of us (his initial comments were targeted to the members of the choir) were surrounded by circumstance, “and some of it is not pleasant. Say amen, choir!” The rest of us were now included in the “interaction.” Pastor Russell revealed to the congregation that “another way to say ‘circumstance’ is ‘life.'” This past week, the pastor was blindsided by “life,” and he took a moment to thank the pastoral staff for covering for him as he was compelled to redirect his attention from his church family to his biological family.  He noted that relatives often get shorted by pastors, who are typically preoccupied with the grand and trivial concerns of their membership (and Berean SDA Church has quite a few members). The broader ministry does not stop in order to accommodate one’s personal affairs. Berean is blessed with a highly capable staff, one that can competently fill any temporary vacancies.

The first death in the pastor’s family was an expected one. He related that he drove to South Carolina the preceding Tuesday afternoon. A female relative, about the same age as the pastor himself, was on the threshold of succumbing to cancer. As the pastor was standing by her bedside, she uncharacteristically opened her eyes. A bit later the pastor again entered her room. She again opened her eyes. He expressed his love for her. She seemed to be aware that they were seeing each other for the last time (on earth). Pastor Russell drove back to Atlanta that evening, expecting his relative’s demise in no more or a day or two.

Uncle Floyd

As soon as he arrives back home, and just as he has sat down, the phone rings. His daughter was calling with the news that the pastor’s last surviving uncle (“We have a very small family, so we can’t afford to lose anybody,” he interjected) had just had a massive heart attack, and had died as a result of this. Pastor Russell recalled a family reunion that he has attended exactly a year and a week ago. The whole family had, at that time, joined hands and vowed to meet again in two years time. The pastor revealed his inner thoughts at that time: “Something in  my spirit said, ‘I wonder- are all of us going to be here in two years?'” The unexpected death of a second family member, a few steps upon the heels of the first tragedy, served to supercharge the intensity of grief that the pastor and his family were experiencing, and also to complicate whatever final arrangements had to now be attended to. The text for his projected Sabbath sermon (“in every circumstance give thanks”) therefore began to “come to life,” the pastor said, “because I know [knew in advance] I am going to teach it this morning.”

Trauma has a way of sharpening one’s perceptions. Pastor Russell is  blessed by the fact that he talks with God, and not just to God. The Lord is a source of constant amazement to the pastor. An insight on the theme of “joy in the midst of sorrow,” granted to the pastor in the course of one of his many conversations with the Father was too important to keep to himself. But before ultimately sharing it with the rest of the world, he chose to first share it with his wife: “Brenda! This is what God just showed me; how you can give thanks in every circumstance!” He now revealed this insight to the balance of humanity. “You can’t give thanks to God in every circumstance unless you trust God in every circumstance.” He added, “If you don’t trust Him in every circumstance, there is no way that this text will become real for you.” The natural reaction by most to an admonition by God to be thankful for all of our troubles was mimicked by Pastor Russell: “What are you talking about!?!” [“Thanks” represents what most would consider to be a counterintuitive reaction to adversity. It does not come naturally, for it is supernatural, much like the ostensibly oxymoronic command to “Love thy enemies”].

“God Appears to Moses in Burning Bush” by Eugène Pluchart – 1848. God spoke to Moses. God also speaks to Pastor Russell. He will speak to you, too, if you will only take the trouble to grant Him an opportunity.

The bad reaction of the majority to this difficult (for lukewarm types, at any rate) commandment  was further illustrated by the pastor. Then the imperative nature of this commandment was then reinforced by the speaker. The Lord certifies the validity of His non-negotiable injunction at the conclusion of the germane verses from First Thessalonians. Pastor Russell vehemently restated God’s  emphasis that may be found in chapter 5, verse 18: “And this is the will of God for your life.”

A previous commandment, stated in verse 16, “Rejoice always,” was now linked to the command that commences verse 18: “Give thanks in all circumstances.” The pastor, plagued as he was by “circumstances” was, immediately following these circumstances temporarily rendered as incredulous as are most can  to any possibility of experiencing a seemingly unseasonable joy, and an attendant offering of heartfelt thanks (rather than blame) to God when thing were not going so well in one’s life. But the highly edifying “insight,” that God granted to Pastor Russell was to now about to be fully disclosed: “And then God showed me this…” The printed sermon notes, heretofore not synchronized with the sermon, temporarily came back into play. The pastor would append a few verbal footnotes to this outline, some timely addenda based on his own recent difficulties. The first of these additions was a reference to Romans 14:17, which Pastor Russell described as talking about the “…joy in the Holy Spirit” [It will now be replicated below, but Pastor Russell reserved a complete citation for a moment in order immediately connect it to a second, and very similar verse, and to grant the congregation a moment wherein they might add these verses to their printed notes. All were writing, rather than listening. The pastor waited until the members of the audience had stopped their scribbling in order that our attention would not be divided as he unveiled the main point of his “insight”]. Here is the first verse, from Romans:

For the kingdom of God is not a matter of eating and drinking, but of righteousness, peace and joy in the Holy Spirit, (NIV)

“And then write down First Thessalonians, Chapter 1 and Verse 6… it talks about the joy of the Holy Spirit” [The summarizer will throw in verses 4 and 5 as well].

For we know, brothers loved by God, that he has chosen you, because ourgospel came to you not only in word, but also in power and in the Holy Spirit and with full conviction. You know what kind of men we proved to be among you for your sake. And you became imitators of us and of the Lord, for you received the word in much affliction, with the joy of the Holy Spirit.

Good title. Bad theology. The movement, of which Thomas A Kempis was a part of turned their backs on the world. Christ, however, was fully engaged with the world, despite the fact that His kingdom was not of it.

[The effort and commitment that is required to relinquish one’s natural predilections, and to become “imitators… of the Lord,” as noted in the second supplementary verse provided by the pastor, is an increasingly rare phenomenon among those who call themselves  Christians. Pastor Russell revisits the unifying theme of this four sermon series, “Daring Faith,” at the conclusion of his remarks. But living one’s life completely under the direction of the Word and the Spirit could be considered (in the context of an increasingly lackluster level of commitment by many, if not most who profess to be Christian) to be an audacious act of defiance, a radical departure from the prevailing “herd mentality,” and therefore an act of “Daring Faith.” It is tragic that total commitment to God should represent the exception, rather than the rule in the United States at present. We are following in the footsteps of most of the European continent, but this path will lead to spiritual bankruptcy. For every ten persons who profess willingness to follow Christ, only a few appear to fully surrender themselves, and fully dedicate themselves to doing the Lord’s work. Even fewer can weather the vicissitudes of “circumstance” in a spirit of gratitude to God, and without complaint. All fall short of the glory of God, but an occasional failure to measure up should not deter anyone from an honest effort to “represent Christ” at all times. Stated intentions are not enough when these are not followed by actions, for “by their fruits shall you know them,” This short digression is intended to remind the reader of the “Daring Faith” leitmotif of the four sermon series. It shall conclude by daring you, and myself as well, to strive to completely conform to the image of Christ. This is the solution to every temporal maladjustment, and is also very important in assuring that your ultimate destination is heaven, and not oblivion. In Matthew 7:21 Jesus assures us that Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only the one who does the will of my Father who is in heaven.]

Depiction of the Christian Holy Spirit as a dove, by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, in the apse of Saint Peter’s Basilica.

The introduction of the third person of the Trinity into a discussion of the topic of “joy” directly related to Pastor Russell’s aforementioned “insight.”

“Look at me, everybody.” [Pastor Russell’s signature harbinger of especially significant statements.] “Here it is… Romans 14:17 talks about… joy in the Holy Spirit, and First Thessalonians [1:6] talks about the joy of the Holy Spirit.” These verses were now subjected to further analysis. “Sometimes I don’t feel joyful about ‘stuff’ in life,” the pastor confessed, “But then I finally saw it. The Holy Spirit has joy all by Himself.”

Pastor Russell briefly distinguished between the two distinctive prepositions used in the two verses that describe the relationship of the condition of “joy” to the Holy Spirit. The following sentences represent an inference by the ham-fisted summarizer of this sermon. The reference to joy “in” the Spirit infers that joy is a constituent element of the Spirit itself, and something we can access when we are ourselves “in” the Spirit.  The citation of joy “of” the Spirit also would seem to describe joy as a component of the Holy Spirit, but could additionally refer to it as an attribute that could be freely bestowed by the Spirit to others who might stand in need of it. A more nuanced meaning communicated by this second preposition, “of,”  would be one that reveals that the Holy Spirit not only possesses joy as just one of many attributes, and also as a dispensable commodity, but also reveals that the Holy Spirit happens to be constantly joyful Himself. A close association with the Spirit could render one joyful by mere proximity to his infectious joy. It could rub off on you. This characteristically joyful condition of every member of the Trinity was, indeed, what Pastor Russell was about to describe for the congregation.

“Well done, good and faithful servant. You have been faithful over a little; I will set you over much. Enter into the joy of your master.” A engraving from Germany, artist unknown, used to illustrate a work of Luther.

In the “Parable of the Talents” (from Matthew 25) the preposition “of” and the noun “joy” are conjoined in many translations. Here is a portion of verse 23 from the English Standard Version: ‘Well done, good and faithful servant. You have been faithful over a little; I will set you over much. Enter into the joy of your master.’ This may have referred to a potential permanent place at the master’s dinner table. A very notable scriptural instance of “joy” may also be found in Hebrews 2:12 (with regard to Jesus): For the joy set before him he endured the cross, scorning its shame, and sat down at the right hand of the throne of God. If the Son is described as being joyful, it is reasonable to assume that the Holy Spirit is also joyful. But we need not assume this, for His  joyous  state is unambiguously described in First Thessalonians 1:6.

Pastor Russell continued his analysis: “When you are living connected to God, here is what God wil do for you sometimes. Through the Holy Spirit,  the Holy Spirit will allow you to enter into His joy.” Pastor Russell felt  compelled to re-emphasize this important resource [The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)requires that “Areas of Refuge” be provided in the corridors of large buildings, a place where the wheelchair-bound can safely ride out a catastrophe. A strategic retreat into the “joy of the Holy Spirit” could similarly safeguard anyone who was being tormented by any of the inevitable vicissitudes of circumstance (AKA “life”)].

“…I wish you all would read the Bible again. Let me try this one more time…  Your joy comes and goes… You don’t just pray to the Father. You don’t just pray to the Son. You learn how to pray to the Holy Spirit, because what Paul talks about… is the ‘sweet communion’ of the Holy Spirit, where you’re talking with the Holy Spirit., where you’re communing with the Holy Spirit. Where you are enjoying the presence of the Holy Spirit.”

Maybe just a little too joyful! “The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa,” an overwrought altarpiece by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. 1647–1652

Pastor Russell recalled the nearly simultaneous deaths in his family last Tuesday evening and Wednesday morning. “I wasn’t feeling good at all, and then the text came back at me.” The Holy Spirit directed him to just “stay  put,” so he absented himself from the church that day. “Did you notice that sometimes in life you’ve got to stop, and you have to absorb it all? And on that day, the Holy Spirit came into my den in such a way… He was already there because He choses to live inside of me, because I ask the Holy Spirit every day to come and live inside of me; God comes to live inside…” These brief instructions were essential to anyone who might desire to access the joy of the Holy Spirit, and were therefore thoughtfully inserted into the sermon at this point. How do we get filled by the Spirit? All you have to do is ask Him for a fill-up. “Many of you in this room never enjoy the pleasure of having God to come and live in you!” Pastor Russell appeared to be nearly dumbfounded, utterly flabbergasted by this unbelievable negligence by many of the members of the church.

An access of the Spirit was what preserved the pastor’s equanimity throughout the course of the multiple tragedies that beset him earlier in the week. He recalled the message that he received at that time: “…Freddie, what I’m about to do for you is what I do for those who live close to me… I want you to come and let me share my joy, which I have, with you.” Pastor Russell was then blessed to experience the same joy that continuously dwells in the Holy Spirit Himself. Pastor Russell restated the Lord’s directive in a slightly different way: “I will allow you to come into my sphere, where you will be allowed to enjoy what I m already enjoying… This is what Paul talks about. This is what God offers, The ‘sweet communion.’ The ‘sweet connection.’ The ‘sweet fellowship’ of the Holy Spirit.”

A recycled image- This song has been unconvincingly converted to Christianity in the hymn “Joyful Joyful,” but Schiller’s original poem was so dreadfully pagan, it is now the official Anthem of lukewarm Europe!

It would be most regrettable to miss one of the most edifying and enjoyable aspects of being a Christian. The first thing that everyone  should do, every morning, without fail is to ask God for an outpouring of His Spirit. Pastor Russell communicated one of God’s desires for us, to share what He experiences with us: “Let me give you just a taste of what I am enjoying.” We live our lonely lives disconnected from the Lord, the pastor noted. “We never tap into all that God has for us! [the subject of the first sermon in the “Daring Faith” series, “A GOD WITH LIMITS“] We have access to joy (in all circumstances) by having access to the Spirit. This last statement encapsulates the meaning of the first two words  of the text utilized for this sermon (which also happens to comprise the entirety of verse 16), “Rejoice always.”

The means whereby we are enabled to receive the Spirit (asking God for it) is the subject of the succeeding verse, First Thessalonians 5:17: “Pray continually.” The pastor said that “You can be joyful in all circumstances if you are actually praying, because if you are actually praying, and you are always talking to God (because you are in a relationship with God), that means you are going to trust God. And when you trust God, then you are able to thank God.” The pastor mentioned people who seem to sleepwalk through life, out of touch with God, reacting to circumstances as they may arise, and missing out on everything that God has to offer, But an intimate knowledge of God builds trust (a previous sermon in this series included this observation by Pastor Russell: “You can’t trust somebody you don’t know”). The pastor revealed God’s proficiency as a master planner by making a statement on His behalf: “You know that everything I permit to come your way, I’m gonna bring good outta that.”

“Black Jesus Praying” by Tyler Jacobson, an artist who has obviously been influenced by the illustration style of Maxfield Parrish. Here is some PROOF of this theory.

Pastor Russell related that neither the uncle of his that had just died of a stroke, or any of his uncle’s family were churchgoers. “For years I had been wanting to share with them about Christ. But each time I got close there was almost a wall that went up. About three weeks ago the Lord told me to call him… I did not obey that voice.” God was persistent with this message, yet the pastor neglected to act upon it in a timely manner. “I said, ‘God, please give me a way to minister to this family. I know we are close, but we have not had a lot of deep spirituality with this part of our family.” When he talked to his Uncle’s survivors, the pastor asked as to whether the departed was a member of any church. “No” was the response. Pastor Russell offered to provide a eulogy, and to lead the memorial service. The family seemed surprised by this offer, but the nephew of the late patriarch asserted that “I would be happy to do that.” The pastor announced the time and place of the projected service, 8/19/2016 in Fort Walton Beach, Florida.  Pastor Russell expressed a hope that he might “…in that context, in that sensitive moment to be able for the first time to talk to that sector of the family about God” [this service will be private, so the venue for Pastor Russell’s evangelical endeavor should prove to be an intimate one]. The pastor is trusting God, and thanking God for this opportunity.

It was not an instance of hyperbole on the part of the pastor when he promised that this service would be an “interactive” one. He now invited a member of the congregation to the front of the sanctuary in order for her share a testimony. A few weeks ago, on a Sabbath, a young Berean (who shall be designated “M”) related a story to Pastor Russell as she was leaving the church. The pastor now prompted her to share this tale with the congregation. “…What happened?”

At 1:29:53- “I walked away without a scratch!”

I was on my way home one night, and it was dark, and I got on the highway. And I hit a bumper, and my car slid along all lanes of the highway. And as I was sliding I was approaching a wall, and I thought to myself, ‘I’m gonna die.’ So I said, ‘God, I don’t wanna die!’ The car slid back across the highway the other way and stopped right before I hit the median. And I walked away without a scratch, thank God. Even when it came to paying for the deductible, I didn’t know how it was going to happen, but I was having faith that since God let me live through this, He’s gonna make a way. Little did I know that there was a check already in the mail the next day for the same amount that I was going to have to pay to get that car fixed! 

The pastor proceeded to debrief M: “And so… the Bible says ‘in everything give thanks, with joy, for this is the will of God for your life.’ And then it says ‘don’t quench the Holy Spirit.’ My question is ‘were you able to give thanks in this circumstance?’ Because you recognize that if you trust God in every circumstance, you can give God thanks in every circumstance… this morning, by God’s grace, do you trust God in every circumstance?”

“I do, I do. In every circumstance,” responded M.

“And are you able to thank God in every circumstance?”

“I do. I thank Him for everything that He is doing; the things that I know, and the things that I don’t know.”

A pilot’s definition of a successful landing is “Any one that you can walk away from.” This is a scene from the 1983 movie “The Right Stuff.”

Pastor Russell thanked M for her testimony, and then questioned the rest of the assembly: “How many of you are going through ‘circumstance’ right now?” [“circumstance” having by this point in the sermon become a kind of euphemism for “difficulties.”] How many of you have some circumstances in your life right now that are not so good? Raise your hands high.” A significant percentage of the congregation raised their hands. Pastor Russell noted that “It’s easy to give God thanks for the good stuff, but not the bad. Here it is again, everybody…”

If you trust God in every circumstance, you can thank God in every circumstance. If you trust God in every circumstance, then when things happen you can give thanks to God in every circumstance.
The pastor invited all to stand, and for a minute or so to relate to the person beside them what particular circumstance they were facing at present. These brief revelations were to be concluded by all participants with the following assertion: “I trust God in this circumstance, and therefore I give thanks to God in this circumstance.” Now the “interactive” nature of the presentation was extremely localized. After a brief exchange amongst themselves, the praise team presented a rendition of James Fortune‘s song “I Trust You” (“I can… I will… I must trust you“). Pastor Russell then resumed his presentation.

At 1:37:31- “I want to pray this morning…”

“I want to pray this morning…” Before this prayer, the pastor reminded everyone that it is God’s will that we give Him thanks in every circumstance. Emphasis was placed upon the word “will.” This is semantically equivalent to a direct command, for it is the principal duty of every human being to honor the will of God. God knows what is best for us. When times are tough, we can take comfort in the certain knowledge that God has already formed a perfect plan to pull us through. We just have to trust Him in this matter. When we do, we shall not only survive the tough times; we will thrive in their aftermath. We will become better persons, and better Christians, and for this reason it is incumbent on us that we render thanks to Him.

The immediacy and import of this prayer was enhanced by the frequent repetition by the pastor , either consciously or unconsciously, of the phrase “right now.” These instances, in those portions of the prayer that are to be quoted directly, will be marked by bold type. The injunctions Pastor Russell urged upon the congregation during the course of this prayer were not intended to be implemented at some unspecified future date, They were, rather, intended to commence right now.



Father, so often we as believers, we live our lives just like the people who don’t know you. We live our lives, and we respond to life like people who have no connection with you. And you have been saying in your Word all along, in First Thessalonians that… in every circumstance give thanks. But Lord, when we think that life is acting on us, and we can’t see you in it, and we can’t believe that you are in it, then. Father, we get like everybody else. We start, when things start going wrong in our marriages, we start acting crazy like everyone else; fire against fire, reaction against reaction, instead of saying ‘God, I don’t know why my husband is doing this. I don’t know why my wife is reacting this way, but Lord, I trust you right now in this circumstance. I trust you. And therefore Lord, as strange as it may seem to the world, I give thanks right now, because, God, I believe you’ve got this in your control.

Pastor Russell inserted a personal testimony into the prayer. A temporary glitch in his household finances was corrected. He and his wife, Brenda, had thanked God in advance of their deliverance, fully believing that He would work things out for them. The offering of thanks to God, and trust in Him preceded the solution of their difficulty by mere hour and a half. A similar level of faith and trust was recommended to the entire congregation. A type of model prayer, one suitable for all who may be in crises mode, and unclear as to how they may overcome this crises was now provided by the pastor:

Father, in Jesus’ name right now, and by your strength, and by your power, we chose to trust you with it right now. We’re not going to go home and react to it right now [you will recall the Holy Spirit’s earlier instructions to the pastor, in the wake of the two deaths in his family, to “stay put”]. We’re not going to go home and try to cut corners and do things that are outside of your will to try to make it get fixed; we’re not going to do any of that, God. Whether it’s finances, whether it’s relationships, whether it’s health, whether it’s job [related]… everyone can fill in their own blanks. Whether it’s loss in our families… God, right now the Berean Church, in this house, in a calm way, right now, we trust you with our circumstances, and therefore, right now God, in Jesus’ name, we thank you for those circumstances. We thank you. We never thought we would say this about this matter. [Jeremiah 32:27: Behold, I am the Lord, the God of all flesh: is there any thing too hard for me?]

Uncle Floyd once managed the NCO Club at Duke Field.  Dolittle’s Raiders trained there in 1942. At the start of the sixties, air transport arrangements for the not-so-secret Bay of Pigs invasion were staged at Duke.

The subject of joy was now revisited in the course of this prayer.

And Lord, in those times that we are not feeling the joy… then Holy Spirit, do what you said you would do… ‘Let me, as God, share with you my joy.’ Let me give you what I am experiencing, right now… Our God says ‘this is what I’m experiencing. Let me let you enter in and share the exact same thing that God is experiencing right now. And Father, you’ve opened up so much stuff to us!

Pastor Russell again revealed God’s good pleasure:

I will give you what you don’t have, I will give you my peace. I will give you my joy. I will give you myself, and all you have to do is everyday, and throughout this day, ask me to come live inside of you.” Our proper response to this gracious invitation was now proclaimed: “We welcome you Lord, into our place. We welcome you into this place. And we thank you God… as every head is bowed, and as every eye is closed…

Pastor Russell now spontaneously directed the musicians to play “Welcome In This Place” [link is to a seldom audited YouTube version by Alvin Darling & Celebration. The Berean version commences at approximately time marker 1:44:10]. He urged all who knew the song to join in, and prefaced this by revealing that “My joy in worship in the morning is when I get a chance to sing to the Holy Spirit.” The song was sung. And then, in conclusion…

Father. In the quiet, in the quiet as we close this prayer out, God, let no one walk out of here today stressed, off kilter… [a short portion of the prayer is unintelligible, due to technical problems, but the issue is resolved in time to reveal the pastor’s last words] I give thanks right now. I give thanks. I give thanks, God. I give thanks! Losing loved ones, God; we give thanks! For jobs, God, we give thanks, whether we lose it or we get it. If we begin to have trouble this week in our homes, God, we’re not going to be [enablers?] of these troubles, God, we know you’re going to bring us through it. For those this morning whose pockets are empty, and they have no idea how they’re going to pay all the bills… to close this month off, God, right now, we give thanks… And you know why we give you thanks? Because we trust you. With our lives. Every detail. We trust you!

In Jesus’ name, let all of God’s people say… Amen.

Uncle Floyd was able to devote the last six years of his life to golfing. At left, part of the tarmac at Hulbert Field AFB. At right, Uncle Floyd’s favorite, Air Force run Gator Lakes Golf Course, which actually has alligators.

As of 8/16/2016, 1,383 persons had viewed the YouTube video of this July 30, 2016 sermon presented by Lead Pastor Fredrick Russell at Berean Seventh-day Adventist Church, Atlanta. This represents only a small percentage of the number that regularly watch these services  via the internet. But it is several hundred more persons than typically view the service on YouTube. The augmented level of viewership for this particular message is rather hard to explain, but is nonetheless gratifying. The Holy Spirit is prominently featured in this sermon, and may have taken a hand in its successful dissemination.

Some of the unique scenery at Gator Lakes Golf Course. It is now open to the general public, but in order to play you must first sign an affidavit that certifies that you are not there in order to engage in espionage.

Hosanna

Tribes

A Sermon on God's Grace by Pastor Danielle Pilgrim- a Sheep, a Coin, and a Prodigal are all Lost and Found. Amazing! Amazing!

Pastor Danielle Pilgrim’s Sermon on God’s Grace

Jarrett Roseborough, relatively sedate while leading the congregation in the singing of Hymn #598 at the start of the service. Normally, he is as hyperactive as David Trofort, another enthusiastic Berean Kapellmeister.

JARRETT AND THE CHILDREN BUILD A FIRM FOUNDATION

Pastor Danielle Pilgrim  delivered the Sabbath sermon at Berean Seventh-day Adventist Church, Atlanta on July 23, 2016. The enthusiasm level of the congregation was highly elevated even before Pastor Pilgrim commenced her remarks. Immediately preceding the sermon, the choral group Children of God, under the direction of Jarret Roseborough ( a protégé of Dr. Lloyd Mallory), presented the Kurt Carr composition “For Every Mountain.” This song  portentously lingers about in a minor key, before resolving itself into what may only be an implied major key. The mind of the listeners is so anxious for this resolution, it may just be a figment of their imaginations (practically every song in  Fiddler on the Roof does the same thing, and it is a hallmark of what many have labelled, either condescendingly or respectfully, “Jewish Music”). Pastor Pilgrim’s remarks begin at time marker 1:49:48 in this link to a YouTube video of the ENTIRE SERVICE.

A SERMON ABOUT “GRACE,” AN INDISPENSBLE COMMODITY

“If you’re thankful for the mountains that He has brought you over, if you are thankful for the valleys that He has brought you through, keep praising Him.” This statement by Pastor Pilgrim, an allusion to the preceding song, provided a bridge into the “spoken word” segment of this Sabbath’s service, and additionally granted the congregation a few additional seconds for their collective adrenaline level to subside. The song’s theme, praise, continued to linger in the atmosphere of the sanctuary, so the pastor wisely capitalized upon this by extending her improvised transition:  “You can’t help but, when you look over your life, and see all the mercy He has bestowed on you… the blessings that you did not deserve, [to] give Him praise.  You know, last night I was in worship, and I just got in awe of the love and the glory of God, and I just burst out in tears thinking that I have an audience of one, that I have the audience of a magnificent God who takes the time to listen to my prayers. I just say ‘Hallelujah! For this I give Him praise!'”

Another day at the office! Pastor Danielle Pilgrim’s silhouette, part of a larger image taken on May 14, 2016 by Andre Osborne, and available for purchase at this LINK, part of a new “Pastoral Staff” collection..

A short prayer by the pastor noted her unworthiness to presume to be a spokesperson for God [to quote Pastor Emeritus Perry Jennings, “none of us are worthy”], but she aspired to be used by God as a conduit for the message that He had placed on her heart. She prayed for the clarity of her delivery, and that people would be blessed.  The text for this Sabbath presentation was from Luke 15:1-3. “And the Bible says…”

Then all the tax collectors and the sinners drew near to Him to hear Him.  And the Pharisees and scribes complained, saying, “This Man receives sinners and eats with them.” So He spoke this parable to them, saying: (NKJV)

“That is it. You may be seated,” Pastor Pilgrim stated. The ostensibly incomplete scriptural citation served to raise the level of anticipation for whatever kind of preaching or teaching might be based upon it. But a second look at what might, at first glace, seem to be merely a preamble to the kind of lengthier references that a more traditionally modelled sermon would normally be based upon reveals that these three verses, all by themselves, contain some very important information about Jesus. This is apparent when we reflect upon this important point: we are all sinners. Yet God still puts up with us, “eats” with us, if you please. “…I would like to preach to you today on the subject of grace,” Pastor Pilgrim said.

The speaker directed us to confess to our fellow worshippers that we were, everyone of us, “a subject of grace.”

Pastor Michael Kelly’s base of operations, Mt. Rubidoux SDA Church in Riverside, California. It is by the grace of God that Pastor Pilgrim came to Berean, as Pastor Kelly had failed to obtain her services when he had the chance. As I said on 2/18- “You Snooze, You Loose!

The body of the sermon, having been properly introduced, began to  unfold. “You know,” Pastor Pilgrim confided, “I am led to believe that one of the most misunderstood Biblical concepts in the Seventh-day Adventist Church is the concept of God’s grace.” The pastor confesses that she herself had, at times, has not properly comprehended the subject of “God’s grace.” An denomination-wide focus on the subject of “works” (analogous to the oft criticized level of attention that Adventists direct toward obedience to the “law,” and equally misinterpreted by both outsiders and church members alike) was alluded to by Pastor Pilgrim in her next statement: “…If the truth be told, many of us, through the years, have been in the business of trying to earn God’s grace, And if you have been in the church long enough, I’m sure you have heard some folks say these phrases:”

“You better get it right so God can bless you.”

“You better clean yourself up, so God can save you.”

Although these statements may have been made with the best of intentions, they nevertheless reflect, according to Pastor Pilgrim, a misunderstanding of the concept of grace. The pastor now cited a fact that everyone has heard, but many (by their words and actions) act as if they do not believe. “…There is nothing we can do to earn God’s grace. You can’t ‘work’ your way into receiving grace. You can’t tease God into giving you grace. And you sure can’t manipulate God into giving you grace.” The means whereby we may obtain God’s grace was illustrated by the pastor through the use of a rhetorical device with the intimidating name Antimetabole: “Grace is not something that you can chase, but grace is something that chases after you.” Pastor Pilgrim repeated this assertion. She revealed that “by default,” we had already met the prerequisite for grace. “…The prerequisite for God’s grace is sin, and by now we have all mastered sin.” Rhetorical Anaphora was now deployed [the summarizer swears to one day stop dragging in these Greek terms, despite their usefulness for describing sermon structure]:

“Some of us have a Bachelor’s degree in sin.”

 “Some of us have a Master’s in sin, and…”

 “Most of us have a PhD in sin!”

Hitler Youth, from the mid-thirties. They will have to study hard in order to earn their Doctorate degree in sin before their school system gets shut down in 1945.

“So grace is not something that you can work for, or something that you can pay for. Grace is something that is freely given,” the pastor reminded everyone. “The reality is… when sin entered this world, sin made grace a necessity, for if there would be no sin, there would be no grace.” A supplementary note was added by the pastor. “As much as God loves the angels… who are perfect, who are obedient, and who are faithful, the angels have never experienced grace. Neither has God extended to them grace, for they have never sinned.” It is an attribute of God that is “only reserved for undeserving human beings,” said the pastor [the replication of the “serv”  in the two words is a possible instance of rhetorical Polyptoton by the speaker. I vow to now stop intruding so rudely, and so often into the pastor’s discourse. A less obtrusive comment would be this one: some preachers believe that one of our tasks in heaven will be to attempt to explain to the angels what it is like to be forgiven our sins, to give them some insight into the blessings of God’s grace].

“Furthermore, ‘grace,’ by its very definition, means ‘favor…'” The pastor continued, “It’s favor that God gives to undeserving human beings like you and me.” The Greek meaning of the word “grace,” as employed in scripture implies extreme condescension, and evokes an image of “God, stooping Himself low, in kindness, to distribute favor in a gracious manner”  (to “undeserving human beings,” the pastor added as she repeated her assertion specifically for  the “nosebleed section” of the audience, that shy crowd that inhabits the balcony). The pastor concluded, therefore, that “grace has nothing to do with us, but it has everything to do with God, and all we do is… provide the sin that makes grace a necessity” {not the most honorable of contributions, and nothing to be particularly proud about, for we’re no angels].




Pastor Pilgrim revealed that she did not fully understand the concept of “grace” until she had experienced the road test portion of the Driver’s License Examination. She admitted to the low opinion held by some Berean church leaders of her driving abilities: “They will try to tell you that I bought my license,” Pastor Pilgrim confessed. But she added that she actually “passed the test, but by grace.”

The pastor declared that she was not an exceptionally bad driver, but on the day of the road test, a prerequisite for obtaining a license, she was not exactly in top form. She was in a rush. She had only had two driving lessons prior to the exam. “I remember I was a nervous wreck. I mean I was terrible!” she painfully recalled. “I remember getting into the car, and the driving [examiner], she’s sitting there; I don’t know if this was because we were in New York, or what it was, but she had no expressions! I mean, she said nothing! All she did was type.” Pastor Pilgrim tries to break through the reserve of the examiner, hoping to establish a human bond between the two of them. “How are you doing? Hope you are having a good day!” The future pastor’s friendly overtures fell upon deaf ears. All the examiner returned was a simple “Hello, Miss Pilgrim.” The road test was begun, and all was proceeding smoothly enough. But five minutes into the test, Pastor Pilgrim revealed that, for some reason, “I just turned into a crazy woman. I mean, anything that could go wrong, did go wrong.” The pastor’s performance inexplicably deteriorated.

Indisputable photographic evidence that Pastor Danielle Pilgrim is perfectly capable of driving! The larger image by Zannetta Hairston that his is a part of  may be purchased at this WONDERFUL LOCATION.

As tester and tested approached an intersection, the tester requested Miss Pilgrim to “make a right” at the upcoming stop sign. The examinee reflected to herself that this proposed action would not be difficult. But Murphy’s Law started to take effect at the intersection. Instead of turning right, Pastor Pilgrim made instead a left. Partially into the wrong turn, she realized her error, and redirected the car to conform to the examiner’s original instruction. The sangfroid of the examiner was not perturbed at all by this world-class display of ineptitude by the pastor. “She just keeps typing,” Pastor Pilgrim related, “and I’m sure she’s typing ‘you’ve failed!'”

Further down the block, the examiner issues a command: “Miss Pilgrim. stop the car.” The pastor must not have responded with sufficient alacrity, so the examiner repeated her instruction: “Miss Pilgrim. stop the car.” Miss Pilgrim was hesitant about simply slamming on the brakes, as she was being tested. Portents of irrationality were displayed by the examiner as she abrasively erupted a third time: “Miss Pilgrim. stop the car!” The purpose of the stop was now revealed. The pastor was instructed to “parallel park,” a skill she had only learned one hour prior to the road test. She quickly reviewed the correct procedure in her mind, and then methodically began to implement it. Despite a resurgence in the driving aptitude of the examinee, she felt as the test had already been failed. The examiner continued to type away, pausing just long enough to open the passenger side door of the car in order to pass judgment upon how proximate the freshly parked car was to the curb.  “Now get out of the space,” was the next terse command. Pastor Pilgrim revealed to the congregation that “getting out of a parallel-parked space is more difficult than getting into the space.” For what seemed like five minutes, the pastor inched forwards and backwards, eventual successfully extricating herself from the space.




“And now we have gotten back to where we started, and she is ready to give me my results,” continued the pastor. “And she looks at me, and she says ‘Miss Pilgrim… you are one crazy driver… I told you to make a right, and then you make a left, and then you think that it’s OK to make a right in the middle of the left, without looking at the traffic. You are crazy!’ I said OK. Then she said ‘To make matters worse, you have poor judgment…'” The pastor wanted this criticism to cease, and thought to herself, “Just give me my papers. I know I failed.” Pastor Pilgrim now revealed the unexpected outcome of this highly unpromising road test: “But now she says the key word,,, ‘But nevertheless,’ thank God for conjunctions, she says ‘nevertheless, although your driving is crazy, you still pass the test.”

“And that’s when I understood grace. Because I did not deserve to pass the test. She passed me anyway. Because I did not perform well, but she passed me anyway… Is there anyone in here who is thankful for the fact that grace is not based on how you perform, but grace is a gift from the lord? Good news! Good news!” Pastor Pilgrim had reached a climactic point in her sermon.
Pastor Pilgrim’s colleague, Pastor Austin Humphreys, would have doubtlessly enjoyed some ratification of a similar emotional peak in one of his sermons by the use of an organ riff or two. Pastor Pilgrim’s sermon displayed a similar level of emotion, but the absence of a dialogue with the Hammond organ enhances the portability of her presentation. Emotional preaching styles are believed by a scholar of these styles, Dr. Henry H. Mitchell, to have originated with George Whitfield, but were eagerly embraced by African Americans, and melded with their own longstanding traditions. It is not a degenerate form of a more sophisticated model, but is, instead, meritorious in its own right. It has increasingly  influenced contemporary white preaching styles. Pentecostals are not afraid to display enthusiasm. Emotional presentations in several other white denominations are no longer as rare as they used to be, and have never fully disappeared among the “circuit riding” evangelical type of preachers. But the introduction of the organ into the midst of a sermon is still predominantly (unless you are perhaps Pentecostal) exclusive to the African American church.

Billy Sunday was noted for his “colloquial sermons and frenetic delivery” back in the early twentieth century. He used to play professional baseball, and was very athletic. He was a big supporter of Prohibition.

One day the remaining irrational white prejudices against anything that is manifestly African American may cease to exist. The integration of black musical influences is now so complete, most white Americans may no longer even be cognizant of the African influence on the vast majority of it. Pastor Humphreys’ preaching style represents a kind of summation of black preaching techniques, but would be dismissed by some lukewarm congregations as too far removed from the sedentary style to which they may have grown comfortably accustomed to (even fellow Adventist congregations, at least in the USA). Traditional black preaching techniques can be absorbed directly from the atmosphere at Oakwood University, Pastor Humphreys’ alma mater. Now Pastor Pilgrim herself has  revealed her mastery of these techniques (sans organ riffs). She attended Andrews University, not Oakwood. But, historically (and despite Dr. Mitchell’s elevation of the role George Whitfield may have played in all of this), the direction of influence is predominately black to white, and not white to black (more of that  Antimetabole stuff). Andrews has presumably absorbed much of this influence by now, and has, perhaps, in turn influenced Danielle Pilgrim.

But Pastor Pilgrim is competent enough to forge her own individual style. The broader the appeal of this developing style, the greater the number of souls that will potentially be rescued from eternal extinction as she undertakes the demanding task of mediating between God and fallen man. She is not obliged to be consistent. It is perfectly acceptable to tailor one’s delivery technique in order to accommodate the culture and capacities of different audiences. But everyone with integrity will eventually develop a fundamental style, and modifications to it are more like “variations on a theme,” rather than “pandering to the crowd. Without this strong foundation, one could end up like the late character actor Phil Hartman. He once stated, “I have played so many roles, I no longer even know who I am.” Atlanta architect John Portman is in the same boat, but will probably not end his own life over his basic lack of identity, as did Hartman. Wikipedia has graciously designated Portman a “Neofuturist.” This could be construed as an insult, however, as the original Italian Futurists were a pack of fascist hooligans!

In 1969, Reverend Henry H. Mitchell became the first Martin Luther King Jr. Professor of Black Church Studies at the consortium of Colgate  Divinity School.

To pick up where we left off- Pastor Pilgrim continued to extract whatever lessons that could be derived from her eventful driver’s license road test. “The reality is that grace has nothing to do with the receiver [Miss Pilgrim, or you and I], but it has everything to do with the giver” [The examiner, or God]. Not to be bought or earned. Simply to be accepted.

“It’s easy to understand why we misunderstand grace, because we live in a world where everything costs something. Nothing comes free, and nothing is easy, so I understand  why we misunderstand grace.” But Pastor Pilgrim could not understand a group who she now described as “folk who try to make others feel like they are excluded from receiving God’s grace.” The import of the reference to the judgmental attitudes of the Pharisees, found within the verses from Luke 15, was about to be revealed. The sermon would shift from the theme of God’s grace as a force in itself, to a criticism of why we, self-proclaimed “Christians,” seem to be unwilling to extend the kind of grace that God grants to us to other people.

This theme  just happens to encompass one of the most important debates within Adventist circles at present. A significant number of recent sermons at Berean have addressed this issue via various means and methods, using many different instances of Biblical verification of this fundamental premise, one that has a bearing on expanding and retaining church membership: we as a church, and we as individuals are obligated to display love and forgiveness (“grace” is a pretty good synonym for this theme), and not judgment and exclusion toward those who are still seeking, but have at present not yet found Jesus. This love should also be extended to current members who may be experiencing some temporary setbacks in their walk with the Lord. Old members drift away, incapable of enduring the approbation of those have maintained their sanctity (or are, at least, very good at pretending that they have).  New members are courted, convicted, and even baptized, only to soon grow disenchanted, and then wander away again. They have all been treated as Persona non grata.

An ancient photograph of the sanctuary of Berean SDA Church, Atlanta from archive.org,  taken back when the carpet was red, instead of blue. Although this is a scene of folks in church, not all of them are “church folk.”

The “folk,” who are often also referred to as “church folk,” were now to be subject to some analysis and admonishment by Pastor Pilgrim. She continued, “…but what I don’t understand, and what I don’t get is ‘folk‘ who try to make others feel like they are excluded from receiving God’s grace. What do I mean? Well, there are some folk in the church who grumble at the fact that Jesus extends grace to people who think differently than they do.” The short text from Luke was about to be reintroduced. The pastor remarked, “If you don’t believe me, let’s look at the text.”

“The Bible says in the Simonic text [this link will not help me at all! Try Simony, or maybe cross-bearing Simone of Cyrene] that ‘while Jesus was preaching, the tax collectors and sinners came to hear Him.’ Alright, but notice that the Bible also says that the Pharisees and scribes also came to hear Him. But observe this: they did not come to hear what Jesus had to say. They came to complain to Jesus. And how many of you know that there are folk who do not come to church to hear what Jesus has to say, but to complain about other things?” [Pastor Roger Hernandez furnished an example of one of these complaints in his July 16 sermon: “Who has the keys to the kitchen?”]. Not to hear the Word, Pastor Pilgrim noted, but to complain about the pastor. Not to hear the music, but to complain about the music. Not to give tithes and offerings, but to complain about the building. “I’m talking about Pharisees, and scribes” [I hope God and the pastor will forgive me for inserting this self-serving LINK].

“And the Bible says that ‘the Pharisees and scribes came to Jesus to argue with Him about receiving tax collectors and sinners.’ Now you have got to understand the life of the Pharisees and the scribes [in order] to understand and grasp the repulsiveness of their complaint.” The pastor described the Pharisees as being enamored with their own perfection, based on their perfect obedience of the (highly augmented) laws and commandments. “They were so perfect.” Pastor Pilgrim humorously noted, “that they were ready for Translation [one must be at least a little familiar with scripture to appreciate this joke], and they prided themselves on their holiness.” The scribes were also revealed to be very self-satisfied. The pastor noted that “they thought so highly of themselves, that they even added to the law…”

The inconsiderate link a few inches above features footage from a 1926 production of “The Scarlet Letter,” starring Lilian Gish, based on Nathanial Hawthorne’s critique of hypocrisy in the Puritan church.

The two groups of Jews that are mentioned at the beginning of Luke 15 are composed of one that is elite, astute, financially well-off, and “holier-than-thou.” They looked down their noses at group two, who were poor,  uneducated, or tax-collectors (a group despised by pretty much everyone, perhaps even the stray dogs), and group one believed that group two were not even worthy of God’s grace. The “holier-than-thou” crowd tried to stay separated from those who manifested what Pastor Pilgrim significantly designated “external sins.” The smug denizens of group one exacerbated the level of their own hypocrisy by focusing solely upon the “external” sins of group two, rather “the internal sins of their own heart,” The events from Luke were applied to our own epoch, as the pastor accused church “folk” of often exhibiting an identical level of hypocrisy. “…some of us focus on the external sins of others, while we neglect to focus on the internal sins of our own hearts,” she observed.

Danielle Pilgrim now made, somewhat parenthetically, the kind of statement that those who are not willing to compromise the Word of God are not afraid to make [it is the straight from the pages of the Bible, and therefore obnoxious to whomever choses to live their life in flagrant violation of Biblical precepts}. Here is the complete context that framed the “politically incorrect” bombshell that is nested within its parameters: “Understand that the Pharisees thought they were free from sin. But the truth is that, the last time I checked my Bible, just as homosexuality is an abomination unto the Lord, the Bible says that a prideful look is also an abomination unto the Lord.” The pastor continued, saying “The last time I checked my Bible, just as it says shedding of innocent blood is an abomination unto the Lord, the Lord  also says that the mouth that soweth discord [another reference to the grumblers in Luke 15, and also to their modern counterparts] is also an abomination unto the Lord. And the truth of the matter is that all sin is an offence to the Lord. And the truth is that we have all sinned, and all fallen short of the glory of God.” (Romans 3:23)

A search for an image of “Abomination of Desolation” yields this painting, “The Destruction of the Temple of Jerusalem,” by Italian  Fransesco Hayez (1791-1882)

Here are a few lazy pastes that are relevant to Pastor Pilgrim’s first parenthetical statement: Leviticus 18:22: Thou shalt not lie with mankind, as with womankind: it is abomination. Leviticus 20:13: If a man also lie with mankind, as he lieth with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination: they shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them. Deuteronomy 23:17: There shall be no whore of the daughters of Israel, nor a sodomite of the sons of Israel. This all seems pretty unambiguous. Many feign an inability to comprehend these simple injunctions, however, and gather themselves into groups in order to reinforce each others learning disorders. [None of these people are likely to be very pleased by the pastor’s mention of the Word of God. Neither are they particularly pleased with me, at present!]

Here is the source of the pastor’s second reference, from the King James, Proverbs 6:16-19: These six things doth the Lord hate: yea, seven are an abomination unto him: A proud look, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood, An heart that deviseth wicked imaginations, feet that be swift in running to mischief, A false witness that speaketh lies, and he that soweth discord among brethren.
So in the first verses of Luke, the first group of sinners (“church folk”) are upset that Jesus “had the audacity to extend grace to other sinners,” stated the pastor. “And so the ontological question we must ask today, based on the parameters of this text is ‘why does Jesus receive sinners?'” Pastor Pilgrim assured us that the answer was simple. “Whether you’re inside the church, or you’re outside the church, Jesus receives sinners because all sinners are in need of grace,” she said. God neither minimizes nor condones sin, but “He gives you grace to save you from your sin.”

The title of this illustration is “The Marginalized and Jesus’ Banquet,” by Louise Gosbell, and is a good reminder that the setup depicted in da Vinci’s “Last Supper’ is not how fat cats feasted in that era. None of these banqueters look very “marginalized” to me!

The bellyaching of the Pharisees and scribes with regard to Jesus’ inclusivism was not unprecedented. Pastor Pilgrim revealed that a similar grievance had been aired by this judgmental demographic a bit earlier in the Gospels. The pastor conjectured that perhaps Jesus was getting annoyed with their complaints. But she qualified her conjecture as follows: “One of the things I admire about Jesus is that He has the skill of telling people about themselves while trying to save them. See, a lot of us don’t have that skill. ‘Church folk’ don’t have that skill, they’ll just tell you about yourself” [without the slightest concern for the souls of the targets of their vituperation].
The pastor noted that Jesus uses three parables to explain why He extends grace to sinners. The most famous of these parables is the parable of the Prodigal Son. But a knowledge of the other two parables is a necessary accessory to the full appreciation of the “keynote” parable. The first parable in the sequence is that of the “Lost Sheep,” which is related immediately after the three verses from Luke 15 that had heretofore been the principal object of Pastor Pilgrim’s exegesis. The pastor summarized the gist of this first parable for the  congregation: “What man, having 100 sheep, loses one sheep and does not leave the 99 and go after that one lost sheep?” This parable was used for several reasons.

The pastor revealed the first of these reasons: “You have to realize that these Pharisees were wealthy people, and in that culture the amount of sheep you had demonstrated the amount of wealth you had.” Jesus discerned that they valued possessions over people. They would have perhaps stuck by their 99 “birds in the hand,” rather than pursue just one in that had become lost  “in the bush.” Pastor Pilgrim stated that this parable indicated that God considers everyone to be worth saving [and additionally perhaps, that He was no “respecter of persons”]. “No sin will make you less worthy of His grace,” the pastor assured us.

An engraving of Pastor Pilgrim’s  Parable Number One: “Parable of the Lost Sheep,”  Jan Luyken (1649-1712)

“Here’s the second thing… that this parable teaches us about God’s grace,” the pastor said, “and I like this one the most, because it shows you the love of God… God’s grace is relentless… His grace is the relentless pursuit toward the object of His affection” [here is Romans 8:38-39: For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons, neither the present nor the future, nor any powers,neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation,  will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord. Here is a less admirable reference, a link to the song “Ain’t No Mountain High Enough,” the first version recorded by Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell].

An event from the pastor’s former life in the Big Apple would now serve to illustrate the concept of “relentless pursuit.” She introduced her relation of this personal anecdote by proclaiming, “God’s grace is like a relentless man who is determined to find a woman. Did you ever see a single man trying to chase a woman?”

Rubens’ “Diana and Her Nymphs Discovered by Satyrs”

Pastor Pilgrim mentioned that she “had a lot of New York stories” [the expression “Only In New York” comes to mind. This link is to a song from “Thoroughly Modern Millie” that apparently only Broadway performers actually care about]. Replicated below is the New York story that Pastor Pilgrim related to the congregation.

“I was in a train onetime, and I was literally being pursued by a stranger. I mean, it was the craziest thing I have ever seen, I have ever experienced.” A man comes up to Miss Pilgrim and says “Hi! My name’s Jason. What’s your name?” The future pastor thinks to herself, “yeah… alright,” resigned to be polite to the importunate stranger. She responds, “My name’s Danielle.” He then says, “Nice to meet you, Danielle. You are so beautiful!” “Well thank you, thank you,” is the young lady’s reply. Pastor Pilgrim continues her anecdote: “And then, he gets up from the seat, and then he gets down on his knees… and says, ‘Danielle, you’re the one! Will you marry me?’ I kid you not! This is a true story! He said, ‘will you marry me?’ And I looked at him and said, ‘Boy, you’re crazy. Leave me alone!’ He does not stop there. Homeboy… [the pastor, exasperated by the recollection of this exasperating encounter, paused for a second, and then continued] and he’s like, ‘Danielle, will you marry me?’ ‘Well Jason, no! I will not marry you!’ And so I get up, and I run to the next car. And, kid you not, Jason crawls from that car to the next car, on his knees, screaming ‘Danielle! Will you marry me?’ And I said ‘No!’ And then he proceeds to grab my ankles, screaming, ‘DANIELLE! WILL YOU MARRY ME?’”

My cat informs me that this drawing does not look anything like Pastor Danielle Pilgrim. I reminded her that I can only draw pictures of buildings. Not people!

The pastor ended her narration, and then proffered commentary and analysis. “Now, he was [delusional], but he was persistent. The point is that grace is so relentless, and is so persistent, that even when you’re trying to reject God, God will grab hold of you!” Pastor Pilgrim’s associates on the Berean ministerial staff both responded appreciatively to the New York story, and the lesson that had been distilled from it. It certainly was not the kind of tale that one hears in most Sabbath sermons, and could very well have been unprecedented.

“Understand that God is so relentless, that if I make my bed in Hell, He will pursue me there. God is so relentless, that if I go into the heavens, God will pursue me there. He said ‘if I make my bed in the bottom of the ocean,’ God will pursue me there. God’s grace is relentless, and He will pursue you until He gets you! That guy was crazy, by the way. He was crazy… he was crazy.”

The second of the three parables about grace was now described by the pastor: the Parable of the Lost Coin. “You know how it goes,” Pastor Pilgrim affirmed. “The parable says that… the woman has ten coins… and she is in her house, and she loses one of those coins. And the Bible says that she is determined to find that coins, and she turns on the lamps, she takes her broom, and she sweeps the entire house until she can find that coin…” She turns the house upside-down, and at long last finds the coin. “What you’ve got to understand… about  the depth of this parable is that that coin was a Drachma coin, and a Drachma coin was worth about one day’s wage.” The value of the coin made its recovery urgent.

Greeks still use the Drachma. This one is exactly as old as I am. Thanks to their national impecuniousness, it takes 305 Drachmas to make up a dollar these days. My sister’s Greek friend keeps her money in the USA.

The pastor stated that this parable, like the preceding one, was descriptive of the fact that the Pharisees valued their possessions over people. Were the prima fascia meaning of the parable all that was being considered, the Pharisees would endorse an intensive search for money that “large” (a KJV style adjective). But the pastor revealed that the deeper meaning of this story is not about the fact that a coin is lost, but rather where the coin was lost. You’ll get it in a second,” she added [I could not imagine what she might be about to reveal regarding the significance of the location of the coin, and was reminded of Pastor Hernandez’s creative analysis of the tale of the paralytic whose  and still be lostfriends could not get him close to Jesus. The reason? Other people were blocking the way! People just like you and me! Blocking  access to Jesus! Get it?].

“You see in the first parable, the sheep was lost outside of the shepherd’s fold. But in this parable, the coin is lost inside of the master’s house, demonstrating you could be inside of God’s fold, and still be lost.”

“And the truth of the matter is, you can be in the church, and still be lost!”

“Your names can be on the books, but you can still be lost!”

“You can know the Bible cover to cover, and still be lost!” [Epistrophe, this reiteration of “still be lost.” Sorry to interrupt!]

“And the message that Jesus was trying to send to the Pharisees and scribes is that ‘you are in the house of God, but you still [are] lost.'”

“Parable of the Lost Drachma,” Domenico Fetti (1618)

Jesus was addressing Pharisees and scribes. Pastor Pilgrim was addressing the group that has inherited the mantle of these holy hypocrites, the “church folk.” Many of us were now cast adrift, so the pastor generously tossed us a life preserver:

“But the good news about this parable is… that even when we are lost inside of the house, Jesus is still so persistent and relentless to make sure that we’re found.” Pastor Pilgrim now provided the key to the parable, a blessing for those of us who are not quick-witted: “You see, the woman represented Jesus, and she was determined to find what needed to be found” [I found this plain explanation to be very helpful, and was reminded of an instance just before holy communion where Pastor Russell once helpfully informed us that “We are the Prodigal Son. The father is God.” In an example of  a case of life imitating daydream, the Parable of the Prodigal Son was now unveiled by the pastor. The errant anti-hero of this tale certainly received grace, as un-tempered justice would have been better served by his having been starved to death in the Far Country.

“I’m excited by this story… It has the crux of the message that God wants to share…” The pastor offered a synopsis of parable three. “There was a father. He had two sons. The youngest son said to the father, ‘I want my inheritance,’ and the Father does not complain… he simply gives him his inheritance… the younger brother leaves, he goes to a far country and he spends all his money, he lost all he has. And while he’s there he realizes that things are bad. And now he’s broke, and now he’s sold himself as a slave, taking care of pigs. And when he came to his senses, the Bible says that the son returns  home.”

“The Return of the Prodigal Son” by Rembrandt  (1669)

[Here is a link to Ellen White’s own synopsis of this parable, taken from “Christ’s Object Lessons,” contained in a chapter entitled “Lost, and is Found.” One of the “object lessons” Pastor Pilgrim was to draw from the story is also alluded to by White on page 205 of this work: “Do not listen to the enemy’s suggestion to stay away from Christ until you have made yourself better; until you are good enough to come to God. If you wait until then, you will never come.”]

“I love this parable because it has so much beautiful imagery.” The beauty is attended by meaning. Pastor Pilgrim continued: “The first [point] that this parable is tailored to teach us about grace is that grace was  based on the response of the father.” The pastor noted that the parable was not really about the son (his motives, actions, and the subsequent consequences thereof being a pretty common, at least among human beings, phenomenon), but rather about the father (whose magnanimity is, alas, all too uncommon). “It’s all about the Father’s response to the son, so understand that in Jewish culture, it was a dishonor for the child to take all of the inheritance, and spend it all before the father died,” So the Prodigal Son knew hat he would not be received joyfully. The possibility existed that he could be stoned.

“When he left home he was rich, but returning home he was poor.”

“When he left home he was a virgin, but returning home he was sexually impure.”

“When he left home he was clean, but returning he was filthy.”

[These statements not only display Anaphora  in the repetition of “When he left home,” but also a second rhetorical device: Contrast.]

Engraving of the Prodigal Son as a swineherd by Hans Sebald Beham, 1538, with the German filename “vebald-beham-der-verlorene-sohn-hütet-seine-schweine.” I recognize the words  sohn und schweine…

“Considering the fact that he took care of pigs,” hypothesized the pastor, “he most likely smelled like a pig, looked like a pig, maybe even talked like a pig.” Because the son is now “an absolute disgrace to the father,” the pastor noted, the imagery of the parable was enhanced. The diamond of his father’s grace was better highlighted when contrasted against the black velvet backdrop of the son’s malfeasances. The father viewed his hitherto “lost” son from far off as the latter returned to the “fold.” This reunion was chock full of meaning, Pastor Pilgrim remarked. “You’ve got to understand that there was deep significance in the father embracing the wayward son,” said the pastor. The lesson? “No matter what sinful condition you find yourself in, God’s grace will embrace you, wherever you are. …You can’t be too messed up for God to embrace you… Jesus embraced you while you were ‘yet a sinner'” [anther New York Story illustrating the topic of “embrace” was to shortly make its appearance].

In addition, not only did the Prodigal Son’s father’s embrace not heed the filthiness (both physical and spiritual), of his son, he also did not mind the fact that his son’s had not yet repented of his sins. “Before the son could muster up the words of repentance, the Bible says that the father had already embraced him,” the pastor stated. She offered further insight into this unconditional acceptance. “But that’s not the best part of the text, because some scholars believe that, although the son was eventually repentant, his motivation for repentance was self-preservation.” He had no money, and was starving in the far country, His motivation for going home was not an exalted one.

“Some of us, like the Prodigal Son, only come back to the father when things are going wrong.”

“Some of us only pray when things are going wrong.”

“Some of us only fast when things are going wrong, and our motive for coming back to the Father is self-preservation.”

In the early 60’s cartoon character Tooter Turtle could get himself in some awful predicaments. Mr. Wizard would rescue him, reciting “Twizzle, Twazzle, Twozzle, Twome; time for this one to come home.”

[Pastor Pilgrim limits the typical duration of her Anaphora and Epistrophe to three or four components, a reasonable number. When preachers exceed this number, they usually completely traverse the middle path in order to furnish 10 or 12 examples. This many variations on a theme is enough to raise the level of excitement of a congregation to the point where many will be brought to their feet. It no doubt taxes the memory of the speaker. Thankfully, most preacher’s memories are much more reliable than mine!]

Here is one “further insight” of Pastor Pilgrim: “The beauty of grace is, that even when your motives are selfish, God still extends grace anyways… because grace has nothing to do with you, but has everything to do with God.” The pastor revealed that a consideration of this divine attribute is enough to bring tears to her eyes. “…I realized that as much as I had been ‘trying to be saved,’ there is no ‘trying to be saved,’ I am saved  by God’s grace. And you’ve got to thankful for the fact that no matter what you do, no matter how much you hurt God, God still extends grace to save you.”
A final observation was made about the unmerited embrace that the Prodigal Son’s father “graced” him with. “The father is the one that ran to the son and initiated the embrace.” Grace was “initiated” by the father, Pastor Pilgrim noted [a less charitable explanation of this interception of the bedraggled son is floating around somewhere, but I am excluding it from the canon for today]. The pursuit of the son by the father was indicative of what can be described as the main theme of the sermon, stated at the outset, and now this “mission statement” was repeated (thereby providing the sermon with a neat set of oratorical bookends):

“Grace is not something you can chase after, but grace is what chases after you.”

A remarkable amount of restraint was on display throughout the entire course of Pastor Pilgrim’s sermon on grace. “Amazing Grace” did not get sung or quoted!

“You know, when I think about God embracing that filthy son, I’m thankful that God is nothing like me, because if it were up to me there would be no grace extended.” Pastor Pilgrim cued the musicians, and then concluded her remarks with a story.

“You know, I was in a train one day (I was always in a train in New York), and on the train there was a homeless lady who was sitting across from me.” Pastor Pilgrim noted that the trains in New York are like shelters for homeless people. When you board a train, it is a lot like trespassing on their turf. “You could tell she was homeless,” the pastor continued. “She had all of her belongings with her. She smelled like urine. She looked like she had not taken a bath in three months, or six months. Her face was greasy. You could see the dirt piled up on her face, you could see that her hair was matted. And she smelled so funky.” The pastor had painted a detailed picture of the scene. She would now describe her reaction to this woebegone denizen of the New York Transit Authority.

Pastor Pilgrim confessed that her appraisal of the homeless lady was that of a human being, and not that of a saint. She was a little scornful of the marginalized wretch that shared her transport. “At one point, I dropped something on the floor. And I did not realize that I had dropped something. And I could smell her presence coming over to me, because I could smell her, and I looked up…” The pastor confessed that her thoughts were not benevolent, but rather apprehensive as to what the outcast’s intentions towards her might be. “And I looked up, and she had the thing that I had dropped upon the floor. And I was in awe that she would do that.” Everyone else on the train had also noticed the dropped object, but they were all behaving true to type: like a bunch of New Yorkers [my cat informs me that this is a mean-spirited thing for me to say. I replied that, prior to becoming her fulltime custodian, I could actually visit places like New York, so I knew what I was talking about]. The pastor was overwhelmed with gratitude: “At that point I felt compelled to give her money, and I did the Christian thing, and I probably gave her like twenty dollars.”

Irrefutable photographic evidence that Pastor Pilgrim is not allergic to giving hugs. She just prefers to hug people that take a bath every now and then! This is an image by Derrick and Sophia Barrett (All Rights Reserved), and may be purchased at this magnificent LOCATION.

They both exited the train at the same station. The homeless lady is smitten with Miss Pilgrim’s generosity, and approaches the young lady in a manner that portends a possible bear-hug of gratitude. Pastor Pilgrim reminded us of the previous description she had provided of the filthy condition of the lady. “I could see the dirt on her face. I could smell the urine from far away. And she is walking toward me to hug me…” And this lady, she’s twice my size, she engulfs me in this big hug! And at that moment (I’m being really honest right now), I was not in the spirit on the Lord’s day. I was in the flesh. She is hugging me with gratitude, and I am standing there disgusted by the fact that she is defiling me. And then to make matters worse, she not only hugs me, but then she plants this big, wet, juicy kiss on my cheek!” To bystanders, this was a “Kodak moment,” and they were all blessed to able to behold saintly Miss Pilgrim as she exhibited her Christlike concern for the downtrodden. “If they only knew what was in my mind…” the pastor said.

“I then realized that, although I had been given grace, I did not know how to extend grace, because all I knew was how to give a little, money, but not how to give a little compassion when she was in need. And the word is, when God gives you grace, you’ve got to know how to extend grace. God [the pastor utilized the true hero of the last of the parables, and not the outward symbol of the terrestrial father] took the son, who was filthy, and embraced him, not caring that He was being defiled.” Pastor Pilgrim qualified this statement. “The truth is, you can’t really defile God. But:

“God doesn’t care what you look like.”

“He doesn’t care what you smell like.”

“He doesn’t care what you did last night.”

“He doesn’t care what you did this morning.”

“He says, ‘listen:

My grace is sufficient for thee and

My grace will cover thee, and

My grace will change thee!'”

I was 13 years old in 1970 when “Beneath the Planet of the Apes” was released. Some nuclear holocaust survivors who live underground worship an ICBM. At the end of the ceremony, they remove their normal-looking masks to reveal that they are all grotesque underneath!

The paradox of wretched sinners dressing to the nines, then attending services with a fresh coat of whitewash on their sepulchers was noted by the pastor, a final barbed commentary on the hypocrisy of those awful “church folk.” People may be deceived, but God is not. “But God says ‘I can see your inside.'” We are not inwardly resplendent. God gives us his grace, for inside us lies the bones of dead men. Pastor Pilgrim very briefly noted a recurrent heresy that Paul once refuted with the strong exclamation “God forbid.” The pastor described the deluded conception that many hold with regard to grace: “Does this mean I can I do whatever I want to do? No! No! You don’t do right to be saved. You live right because you are saved” [As previously noted, Adventists strive to keep the commandments of God. A casual observer may be deceived as to the motivation for this obedience. It is not a prerequisite for anything, nor should it be a source of pride. It is simply a post priori manifestation of grace. To quote a hack songwriter (me), “It’s just a way of saying ‘thank you’ for benefits received]. “And what grace does, is it gives you the power of God to do the things that He asks you to do, because grace calls you to repentance…” [the absolute first item on everybody’s “to do list”].

“Today, as the praise team sings its appeal song, I want you think about the grace that God extends to you. And I want you to think about His love for you, His relentless pursuit, His desire to save you…” This last sentence constituted the first “appeal” by the pastor. At around time marker 2:31:05, the praise team performed a composition by Donnie McClurkin titled “Great is Your Mercy” [link is to the composer’s rendition, released back in 2000. The basic structure of this song has been recycled by dozens of songwriters. McClurkin is from South Carolina. Just over the border, in 1981 a “Blind Boy of North Carolina,” Ronnie Milsap wrote “I Wouldn’t Have Missed It For the World,” where one may discover the opening chords of “Great is Your Mercy” withheld until time marker 0:42. Not being a musicologist, I cannot begin to guess what the primary source for this material is. It could well be some ancient character like Palestrina, for all I know].

This screen capture was taken at YouTube time marker 2:28:41, so it precedes the “appeal” by a bit. But it sure looks like an urgent appeal to me! It will do quite nicely.

At time marker 2:35:47 Pastor Pilgrim insinuates herself into the song in order to administer a second appeal. It may very well have been aimed at those “church folk.” The pastor issued a challenge to “those who have been in the church…  some time now, but you have not yet experienced the Lord.  You have not yet accepted His grace, and accepted His favor, and accepted the work He wants to do in your life.” Perhaps, like the Prodigal Son, they had been received into the church prior to manifesting, inwardly at least, repentance, and absolute surrender to God. She called for a recommitment to the Lord, through rebaptism, by these individuals. A moments passed, and then a third appeal was made. This was a plea to those who may have allowed sin to distance themselves from God, but now desired to bridge this divide, and thereby resume a Closer Walk, A prayer by Berean Lead Pastor Fredrick Russell, one encompassing several of the themes of his colleague’s preceding presentation, concluded the sermon.

Lord, I pray right now because I an such a recipient of your grace, and I’m so glad, God, that the Father came to each of us when we were living far away from you. And like that lady on the train, God, we really smell, God. We’re really dirty, and not just on the outside, God, but sometimes the dirt was so much thicker on the inside. And it describes all of our lives. There was one day, God, when we decided ‘enough is enough.’ We looked at ourselves, and we saw how far we had travelled from God, and we saw [where] we were living in and decided to repent, and we decided to surrender and come to Jesus, Lord, and we came to you. You didn’t stand there with your arms folded, looking at us, and peering at us in all of our filthiness, but with all of the stench of sin all over us, you embraced us, and you said ‘you are mine,’ and you forgave us. And instead of us kissing you, you kissed us! And God, that’s nothing but grace!

“The Return of the Prodigal Son” Pompeo Batoni  1773

I thank you Lord this morning for those in this house right now  who know that.. they need God’s grace and forgiveness, and [know] how great His mercy is. And God, this morning we receive your grace, we receive your favor, we receive your treatment to us that we don’t deserve. And God, as we exit these doors in a little while, after baptism, God, we walk out of these doors as grace-filled, grace-covered, grace-embraced people, knowing that, as we encounter others that are living their life, others that are just not where you want them to be, others that act so ugly, so terrible, and living in such bad ways, even in our homes, we extend to them grace, we extend to them favor, and it just messes their mind up, because they are so used to people treating them differently (even we have treated them differently), and now they ask the question ‘why do you treat me like this? Why do you act this way toward me on this job when you have been so cold before?’ And our response is ‘this past weekend at my church I got a greater understanding of God’s grace towards me, and I learned that those who receive grace, they turn around, and they give grace.’

And I thank you, Father, for not only letting us experience it, but allowing us to allow others to experience it through our lives. Thank you for the word this morning, God. Thank you for this RHEMA WORD today. Thank you that we simply just heard what the gospel is all about. This was it this morning. It’s no more complicated than what Pastor Pilgrim [said], the word she preached today, from you. That is the gospel! Thank you God, for letting us hear it over, and over, and over again, for our prayer is in Jesus’ name. let all of God’s people say it together…

Amen.

Livingston Thomas Jr. (at left) prepares to be baptized in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit by Pastor Austin Humphreys (at right), after an 18 year absence from Berean. Welcome back home, O Prodigal!